英語寫作的三大技巧及常用句型匯總

　　(一)掌握技巧：

(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點、核心問題。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容.

(2)確定主題句主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋，擴展。

寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點②提煉出一句具有概括性的話③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　(二)巧用連接詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞表示羅列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing…for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what´s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示時間順序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列關(guān)系or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor表示因果關(guān)系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示條件關(guān)系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關(guān)系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示舉例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比較be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強調(diào)in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括歸納in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion。

　　(三)掌握常用句型：

1. in order to

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學習非常努力。

2. in order that

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o´clock……她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

3. so…that

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

4. such…that

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。