在職研究生雙證，是指參加1月全國聯(lián)考在職研究生考試，完成研究生課程畢業(yè)后獲得研究生學(xué)歷證書和碩士學(xué)位證書，也只有1月全國統(tǒng)考在職研究生考試類型可以獲得在職研究生雙證。那么，接下來給大家介紹一下全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語，可供學(xué)員進(jìn)行參考。

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 1 those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby

　　Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait the months.

　　1. [A] by way of [B] as well as [C] on behalf of [D] with regard to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)空格所在句子的內(nèi)容可以判斷，"擇偶涉及男方的親朋好友，_____女方的親朋好友"顯然前后是并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B選項(xiàng)as well as 表示并列關(guān)系。

　　2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C]compete with [D] decide on

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)得知空格處需要填謂語動(dòng)詞，空格后面的賓語是"…配偶"，所以根據(jù)動(dòng)賓搭配的原則，D選項(xiàng) decide on可以與后面的賓語，構(gòu)成通順語義：選擇配偶。所以D項(xiàng)正確

　　3. [A] close [B] renew [C]arrange [D] postpone

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此題考查的仍是動(dòng)賓搭配，空格處后面的內(nèi)容the marriage negotiation，只能與選項(xiàng)C arrange構(gòu)成通順語義，"安排…磋商"，故選C。

　　4. [A] In theory [B] Above all [C] In time [D] For example

　　【答案】A In theory

　　【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容，得知女孩可能會否定她的父母為其所選的配偶;句中的may 表示的是一種可能性。所以，與原文句子內(nèi)容表達(dá)一致的，只有A選項(xiàng) in theory。

　　5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】空格處所在的句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，逗號后面的內(nèi)容是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷，前后內(nèi)容存在時(shí)間上的先后性，所以C選項(xiàng)after正確。

　　6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through

　　【答案】A into

　　【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每個(gè)家庭調(diào)查另一個(gè)家庭，確保孩子娶或嫁到一個(gè)好家庭。此處需要填入一個(gè)介詞，嫁入另一個(gè)家庭，介詞選擇into最合適。故選A。

　　7. [A] sine [B] or [C] but [D] so

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】若要判斷此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具體含義和邏輯關(guān)系。空格上半句說：原來傳統(tǒng)婚禮持續(xù)三天，后半句說：到20世紀(jì)80年代婚禮通常持續(xù)1天半，顯然前后文形成了對比，故選C。

　　8. [A] test [B]copy [C]recite [D] create

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神職人員提供一個(gè)簡短的布道和__________祈禱祝福。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有recite prayers為其固定搭配，意為"誦經(jīng)"。故選C。

　　9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】原文：________ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉線______在新娘和新郎的手腕。A folding 折疊; B piling 堆積;C wrapping 包裹;以上三項(xiàng)均不符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)tying，綁，系。

　　10. [A] lighting [B] passing [C] hiding [D] serving

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美滿和德高望重的情侶中_________一根蠟燭來祝福他們。根據(jù)語境，A lighting，點(diǎn)亮，C hiding隱藏，D serving 服務(wù);均不合適，只能選B passing 傳遞。故選B。

　　11. [A] meeting [B] association [C] collection [D]union

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】該句講到：圍坐在新婚夫婦身邊祝福他們的____。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填入團(tuán)聚的含義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中union可以表示團(tuán)聚之意，為正確答案。

　　12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D]live

　　【答案】 D

　　【解析】該句意思是：傳統(tǒng)意義上講新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，并和他們______長達(dá)一年之久。前文講到新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，后文應(yīng)保持一致性，"和他們生活在一起"，故live為正確答案。

　　13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] for [D] if

　　【答案】 B

　　【解析】該句意思是：新婚夫婦搬去新娘的父母家，并和他們______長達(dá)一年之久，______他們能夠在附近建造新房。空格需要填入邏輯連接詞，前后為時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，故代入until，語義合理，"直到他們造新房之前都住在新娘父母家"。前后文無轉(zhuǎn)折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表?xiàng)l件，代入均不合理。因此答案為until。

　　14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D]avoid

　　【答案】 A

　　【解析】該句意思是：離婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入詞應(yīng)與legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid(避免)及challenge(挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑)，而follow(跟隨)一詞通常不與divorce搭配。選項(xiàng)obtain代入語境中，obtain a divorce可以表示獲得離婚，搭配合理，語義通順，為正確答案。

　　15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】該句意思是：人們______離婚的人是反對的。此處需填入動(dòng)作，isolated隔離，persuaded勸說，viewed看待、視為，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人們看待離婚的人持反對態(tài)度的。因此答案為viewed。

　　16. [A]wherever [B] however [C] whenever [D]whatever

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】此處空前有動(dòng)詞retain， 因此需要填入一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句， 并且與property搭配，共同充當(dāng)從句中的賓語。因此排除A選項(xiàng)wherever"無論何地"和C選項(xiàng)whenever"無論何時(shí)"。B 選項(xiàng)"however"，作"但是"解，與句意不服， 作"無論多么"理解， 后面常跟形容詞，而非名詞。 而whatever 與property搭配，可以充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語，表示"一切財(cái)產(chǎn)"，因此選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

　　17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】此處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，能和property 形成動(dòng)賓搭配。A選項(xiàng)changed意為"改變"， B選項(xiàng)brought意為"帶來"，C選項(xiàng)shaped意為"形成"，D選項(xiàng)pushed意為"推搡"。因此符合文意，能夠和財(cái)產(chǎn)搭配的只能是選項(xiàng)B。

　　18. [A] divided [B] invested [C] donated [D] withdrawn

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】空格處是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)， 此處需要填入一個(gè)與jointly-acquired property(共同獲得的財(cái)產(chǎn))形成動(dòng)賓搭配的動(dòng)詞。同時(shí)此處的情境是討論離婚時(shí)的行為， 因此A選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　19. [A]clears [B] warms [C] shows [D] breaks

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此處考察固定詞組。C選項(xiàng)show up意為"顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)"。后文提到離婚后，男士可以立即重婚， 而女士必須要等十個(gè)月，可知符合文意，并且能夠和"性別歧視"搭配的只能是選項(xiàng)C。

　　20. [A]while [B] so what [C]once [D] in that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】此處考察上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。上文指出，離婚男士在他再婚前沒有一個(gè)等候期，空格后提到"女性必須要等待10個(gè)月"，顯然，這二者之間不是因果關(guān)系，因此排除B選項(xiàng) so that"所以"和D選項(xiàng)in that"因?yàn)?quot;，也不是C選項(xiàng)once"一旦"所表達(dá)的條件關(guān)系，因此正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Directions

　　Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

　　Text 1

　　France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

　　The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.

　　Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

　　The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques

　　The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

　　The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement

　　In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.

　　Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

　　21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

　　[A] Physical beauty would be redefined

　　[B] New runways would be constructed

　　[C] Websites about dieting would thrive

　　[D] The fashion industry would decline

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)題干first paragraph定位第一段，其中第一句France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作為全球時(shí)尚創(chuàng)新者為榮的法國承認(rèn)已經(jīng)失去定義女性形體美的絕對權(quán)利，說明法國以前制定的形體美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已不再適用，現(xiàn)在需要做出改變，故A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。